All blueprints

Radiopharmacy software.

Release before the dose disappears.

Illustration of a seal beside a production line of sealed vials.
PET-0730-A / activity is the clock
Each delay changes the feasible dose population.
06:20
Orders locked
100% activity
06:52
Synthesis
82% activity
07:38
QC complete
61% activity
07:47
QA release
58% activity
09:10
Administration
34% activity
Dose 01 / 09:10
Dose 02 / 09:25
Dose 03 / 09:40
Feasible

Figure 1. Illustrative batch PET-0730-A: activity falls from 100% when orders lock at 06:20 to 57% at QA release at 07:47 and 34% at the 09:10 administration, so every delay changes which of the three dispatched doses remain feasible.

Summary

The problem
The product loses usable activity while it is made, tested, released and shipped. A synthesis delay, repeat test or courier change alters which doses remain feasible, and the evidence for release is spread across controllers, instruments, spreadsheets and calls.
Seal’s approach
Time, activity and destination are part of the batch state. Versioned decay calculations, synthesis setup checks, rapid QC, dose dispensing, labels and custody share one record, with pending release evidence kept distinct from passed.
What changes
Each delay recalculates the feasible dose population against the release clock, later results such as sterility attach to the original disposition and affected doses, and GMP and radiation-safety reconciliation agree on the same physical events.
Where to start
Rehearse one order-to-administration day, including a late order, a failed suitability check, a delayed courier and an adverse post-release result. Book a demo.

1The product is losing activity while you work.

Radiopharmaceutical manufacturing has a constraint that ordinary planning systems do not model: the product loses usable activity while it is made, tested, released, transported and prepared for administration. A synthesis delay, a repeat test or a courier change alters which doses remain feasible.

Seal makes time, activity and destination part of the batch state. Demand, radionuclide source, synthesis, rapid QC, disposition, dose preparation, labels, shipment and later-arriving evidence remain one traceable operation.

The operation also crosses manufacturing, laboratory, pharmacy, logistics and clinical boundaries, so each fact needs one authority. Hospital or scheduling systems can own the clinical request and patient context. Seal can own accepted manufacturing demand, batch and dose identity, GMP execution, samples, calculations, release, labels, custody and reconciliation. Cyclotron, synthesis, dispensing, dose-calibrator and analytical systems stay authoritative for control and acquisition, and radiation-safety systems can keep licensed-material inventories. Interfaces carry controlled identifiers, activity with reference time, status and permitted patient context, and a retried message must not create a second dose or shipment.

1.1Why teams choose Seal for radiopharmaceutical manufacturing

When release evidence is spread across controllers, instruments, spreadsheets and phone calls, the question “which doses can still be delivered?” is answered by whoever is holding the whiteboard. Seal puts the release clock, the evidence and the affected dose population on one record, and holds the decay calculations as versioned configuration. Each delay or result recalculates what remains feasible, and each exception carries its time and activity context from the moment it occurs.

2Treat the batch as a time budget.

The question is not only whether the process is complete, but whether the batch can still meet ordered activity at the reference time, finish its release work, reach each destination and remain usable at administration. Seal calculates the timeline from the product, radionuclide, reference time, ordered doses, preparation, QC duration, release review, transport and administration windows. Every delay consumes the same budget.

Decay correction is controlled calculation, not a display convenience. The half-life or approved decay constant, measured activity, measurement time, target time, units and rounding determine the result, and Seal versions the calculation and retains every input and output used for planning, release, dispensing and labelling. A manual adjustment preserves the original measurement, rationale and review. Unit conversion and timezone behaviour are tested so values do not shift across sites or daylight-saving boundaries.

Measurements at end of bombardment, end of synthesis, QC sampling, bulk vial, dispensed dose and dispatch coexist without overwriting one another, each with its reference time and physical source.

3Demand begins with the patient or destination.

Many operations manufacture against same-day orders: product, activity, calibration time, administration time, site, route, container and delivery requirements. Seal turns accepted orders into a production and dispensing plan, aggregating the required batch activity with process loss, QC samples, retains, decay and contingency represented explicitly. Protected identifiers stay visible only to authorised roles.

A cancelled dose, revised administration time or destination delay updates the plan and downstream labels without overwriting the original instruction. Production sees the current executable demand; QA sees the full decision history. Planning across runs and sites uses the real constraints (target or generator availability, synthesis module and hot-cell state, QC instruments, staff qualification, release duration and courier routes), and a shortage is never resolved by silently changing a dose or its patient association.

4Genealogy starts with the radionuclide.

The source may be produced on site, received from a supplier or eluted from a generator. Its identity, production run or lot, activity, reference time and status begin the product genealogy, and Seal links it to the synthesis and every vial or dose derived from it. Precursors, reagents, cassettes, cartridges, filters and containers keep their own lot, expiry and use history, so a supplier finding or target issue traces forward to every dispatched dose, and a complaint traces back to the full source population.

Before the run, Seal verifies the product, synthesis unit, program version, cassette configuration, precursor and reagent lots, calibration and maintenance, line clearance and operator qualification. A wrong or expired component blocks the normal path; an authorised replacement records both configurations. Process control stays in the synthesis module. Seal receives its accountable events, critical values and alarms, missing controller data remains pending, and after an interface outage the expected run and time range are reconciled rather than copied from a printout without provenance.

5Rapid QC and release keep pending distinct from passed.

Identity, radiochemical purity, radionuclidic identity, activity, pH, residual solvents, endotoxin, filter integrity and sterility have different durations and data sources. Seal creates the required panel from the effective specification, and results appear against the release clock as they are approved. A failing, invalid or delayed result triggers the defined exception path and recalculates the feasible dose population. Rapid review is not reduced review: suitability failures, repeats, OOS results and changed calculations remain visible.

Instrument workstation

HPLC-07 / sequence 041

  • Original acquisition and report
  • Available method and sequence files
  • Sample identifiers and acquisition times

Seal IoT

Installable capture agent

  • File trigger on the approved export folder
  • Run the configured upload script
  • Upload using outbound HTTPS

Laboratory record

Sample S-041-12

  • Original source file retained
  • Reported values and units mapped
  • Method and specification linked
  • Evidence available for review

Verify the connection with real example files.

Check missing and duplicate files, sample matching, units and recovery after a failed transfer. A file arriving successfully does not establish that the acquisition is complete or its result is valid.

Figure 2. Instrument acquisition captured with its original source file and linked to the sample record

Short-lived products may have release models in which long-duration evidence, such as sterility, completes after distribution, subject to the applicable product, procedure, regulation and quality oversight. FDA set specific current good manufacturing practice requirements for PET drugs in 21 CFR part 212 and publishes a PET drug CGMP small-entity compliance guide. Seal represents each requirement with its actual state: approved, pending under an authorised release condition, failed, invalid or not applicable.

The disposition record shows the evidence available at decision time, the approved basis for any pending obligation, the signatures and the affected dose population. An open obligation has a due state and escalation. When the later result arrives, it attaches to the historical disposition and the distributed population, and a concerning result opens the defined notification and investigation workflow without rewriting the release history.

6Dispense, label and dispatch from current data.

Each dispense records its source container, activity, measurement and reference time, calculated volume, order, container, preparer, verifier and status. Seal can receive dose-calibrator readings directly, barcode checks confirm the intended order and presentation, and a released bulk vial does not by itself make every later dispense acceptable. Split, remade, cancelled, returned or unused doses remain explicit states in batch and activity reconciliation rather than disappearing through a quantity correction.

Labels render from the approved product, batch, measurement, order and timing records, with template and printer versions controlled and scanning confirming the label against the physical container. If timing or activity changes, the source data changes first and the next approved label reflects it. A reprint requires a reason, and withdrawn labels stay in reconciliation so they are not reused.

Each shipment links doses to pack-out, courier, route, destination and handoffs. A route delay recalculates activity and feasibility for the specific dose, and the approved rule determines whether to continue, redirect, return or remake it. Courier tracking informs the operation, but a delivery scan is not qualified receipt by the destination.

7Equipment, radiation safety and deviations keep pace.

Seal gates execution on the configured state of cyclotrons, synthesis modules, hot cells, dose calibrators, radio-HPLC and other assets. Pre-use checks are executable work on the asset, and an out-of-tolerance calibration identifies every sample, release calculation and dose measured in the affected interval.

Radiation surveys, contamination checks, waste segregation, decay-in-storage and licensed-material records may remain governed by the radiation-safety programme. Seal links the required state to the activity that needs it without copying sensitive records broadly, and waste events keep their source batch, activity, reference time and disposal evidence. GMP activity reconciliation and radiation-safety accounting then agree on the same physical events, and a discrepancy opens a bounded investigation instead of being corrected separately in two systems.

A deviation opened after the shift is too slow when the batch may be unusable within hours. Seal creates the event from the active batch, test, alarm or delayed shipment with its time and activity context attached, and the defined response can hold the affected population, require immediate quality assessment or notify a destination. Impact is assessed against the affected batches and doses: a ten-minute delay can be negligible for one radionuclide and decisive for another. The approved continuity design covers interface, instrument, printer and application outages, with safe hold points and reconciliation that cannot create duplicate doses.

8Prove one order-to-administration day.

Rehearse one complete day: accept orders, plan activity, produce or receive the radionuclide, verify the synthesis setup, execute the batch, capture rapid QC, make the release decision, dispense and label doses, dispatch, acknowledge receipt, reconcile residuals and waste, and attach later evidence.

Exercise a late order, a synthesis alarm, a failed suitability check, a missing controller interval, a delayed courier, a cancelled patient, a reprint, an unavailable dose calibrator, a hospital-interface retry and an adverse post-release result. The system is ready when the clock, the product, the evidence and the affected population stay aligned through each exception.

AOperating model

Included in this blueprint

  • Decay-aware planning
  • Synthesis execution
  • Rapid QC
  • Qualified equipment
  • Dose inventory and dispensing
  • Live label generation
  • Time-critical quality
  • Conditional release state
  • Clinical and equipment integration
  • Radiation and waste accountability

Connected across Seal

BCapabilities

Table B.1. What the Radiopharmacy Management Software and PET LIMS blueprint covers. Linked capabilities are blueprints of their own.
CapabilityWhat it covers
Decay-aware planningOrders, activity, reference and administration times, QC duration, release review and transport form one production timeline. Each delay recalculates which doses remain feasible.
Synthesis executionVerify the program, module, cassette, precursor and reagent lots before the run, and keep alarms, interventions, transfers and yields in one electronic batch record.
Rapid QCCreate the release panel from the effective specification. Results, suitability, repeats and later evidence appear against the release clock as they are approved.
Qualified equipmentCyclotrons, synthesis modules, hot cells, dose calibrators and analytical instruments are checked against their configured state before use.
Dose inventory and dispensingBulk vials, unit doses, measurements, residuals and waste reconcile against the source batch and the orders they fulfil, with patient context visible only to authorised roles.
Live label generationLabels render from approved product, batch, activity, reference time, destination and order records, so values are not re-entered. Reprints require a reason.
Time-critical qualityAlarms, failures, delays and post-release findings open from the active record with the affected doses and their timing attached.
Conditional release stateApproved, pending under authorised conditions, failed and invalid states remain explicit at disposition and distribution, and later results attach to the original decision.
Clinical and equipment integrationOrder systems, synthesis modules, dose calibrators, instruments, printers and couriers exchange controlled identifiers and status. Each interface defines retries and recovery so a repeated message does not create a second dose.
Radiation and waste accountabilityResiduals, waste, decay-in-storage and disposal keep their source batch, activity and reference time, so GMP reconciliation and radiation-safety accounting describe the same physical events.

CConnected records

Entity hierarchy
What it records
Kind
Radiopharmaceutical
Approved product with radionuclide, process, specification, presentation, timing, storage and release rules.
entity
F-18 PET Drug
Approved product definition with synthesis, formulation, specification, presentation, timing, labelling and release rules.
template
F-18 FDG 2026.3
Effective product version governing the production day, its QC panel, doses, labels and expiry calculation.
record
Dose Order
Destination or patient demand with requested activity, calibration time, administration window and presentation.
entity
PET Dose Request
Controlled order structure for product, destination, requested activity, calibration time, presentation and delivery window.
template
Dose Order 09:10
Accepted demand for a calibrated unit dose with a feasible administration and delivery window.
record
Radionuclide Source
Cyclotron run, target, generator or received source lot with identity, activity, reference time and status.
entity
Cyclotron Source Lot
Source record for target, run, radionuclide identity, measured activity, reference time, transfer and status.
template
F18-0730-01
Released source lot transferred into the synthesis module for PET-0730-A.
record
Synthesis Batch
Executed synthesis with equipment, program, cassette, reagents, process events, yields and transfers.
entity
Daily PET Production
Approved order-to-dispatch pattern for a short-lived PET drug production day.
template
PET-0730-A
Same-day synthesis batch with source activity, rapid QC, disposition, doses, deliveries and later evidence.
record
Release Test
Rapid or post-release analytical obligation with sample, method, instrument, acquisition, result and review.
entity
Rapid PET Release Panel
Effective test panel with sample rules, methods, instruments, suitability, specifications, review and timing.
template
QC Panel PET-0730-A
Executed analytical panel retaining acquisitions, calculations, results, review state and outstanding obligations.
record
Time-Bound Disposition
Accountable release decision preserving evidence state, timing, conditions, dose population and follow-up.
entity
Time-Critical PET Release
Disposition model defining required evidence, authorised conditions, decision states, signatures and follow-up.
template
Release PET-0730-A
Accountable decision preserving the evidence available at release time and the affected dose population.
record
Patient Dose
Dispensed unit with source batch, activity, reference time, volume, order, container, label and status.
entity
Unit-Dose Dispense
Dispensing pattern for source batch, order, container, activity, reference time, volume, label and verification.
template
Figure C.1. Record types, templates and the relationships between them in this blueprint.

DQuestions and answers

What makes radiopharmaceutical manufacturing software different from a standard MES?

The product loses usable activity while production, testing, release, dispensing and transport occur. The operating model must connect demand, activity and reference time, decay, rapid QC, dose preparation, patient or destination, delivery window and post-release evidence. MES execution alone does not represent that complete time-bound state.

Can Seal calculate radiopharmaceutical activity at a future time?

Seal can calculate and display activity using the configured radionuclide, measured activity, reference time, target time, units and approved calculation. The formula version, inputs, rounding, measurement source and review remain traceable; clinical and quality decisions remain with authorised users.

How are patient dose orders connected to production?

Accepted orders contribute product, activity, calibration time, administration window, presentation, destination and protected identifiers to the production and dispensing plan. Changes update feasibility and downstream work while retaining the original instruction and approval history.

Can Seal integrate with synthesis modules and dose calibrators?

Yes. Seal can verify setup and orchestrate accountable work while receiving program events, alarms, results, measurements and source references from production or analytical equipment. Each interface defines authority, acknowledgement, failure, correction and recovery behaviour.

How does the system handle release before a long-duration test is complete?

Where the applicable product, regulation, approved procedure and quality unit permit a time-sensitive release model, Seal records each obligation in its actual state. The disposition retains the evidence available at decision time, the authorised basis and conditions, the affected doses, the signatures and the required follow-up. A pending result is not shown as passed.

How are radiopharmaceutical labels controlled?

Labels render from approved product, batch, activity, reference time, volume, expiry, order, destination and patient or protected identifier data. Template and printer versions are controlled, scans verify the physical container, and reprints retain reason and prior output.

How are dose residuals, waste and cancelled orders reconciled?

Each dispensed unit, QC sample, retain, residual, transfer, waste event, return, cancellation and undeliverable dose references the source batch and its measured or calculated quantity. The reconciliation is visible before the batch is closed.

How does Seal protect patient information in radiopharmaceutical operations?

Role-based access limits patient-identifying data to authorised users while production and quality retain controlled identifiers needed for dose verification and traceability. Audit history records access and changes according to the configured security and privacy model.

Can Seal manage post-release sterility or other later evidence?

Yes. Later test results and environmental, equipment, transport or complaint findings attach to the original batch, disposition, shipments and dose population. A concerning result can trigger investigation, notification and field-action workflows without changing the historical release decision.

What should a radiopharmaceutical implementation prove first?

Rehearse a complete production day from order acceptance through activity planning, source receipt or production, synthesis, rapid QC, actual release decision, dose dispensing, labelling, dispatch, receipt acknowledgement, reconciliation and later evidence. Include delays, failures, cancellation, reprinting, equipment unavailability and post-release action.

What is the difference between radiopharmacy management software and PET LIMS?

PET LIMS usually centres on samples, methods, instruments, QC results, specifications and release evidence. Radiopharmacy management also covers orders, production planning, radionuclide and material genealogy, synthesis, decay calculations, dose dispensing, labels, shipments and waste. Seal connects both scopes in one record.

Can Seal integrate with hospital RIS or patient-order systems?

Yes. An integration can receive controlled orders with permitted patient or destination context and return accepted, scheduled, prepared, dispatched or cancelled status. The interface defines identifiers, privacy, authority, acknowledgement, retries and reconciliation so clinical and manufacturing records stay aligned.

How are decay calculations validated?

The configured calculation retains radionuclide, approved constant or half-life, measured value, measurement time, target time, units, precision, rounding and version. Validation tests representative boundaries, unit conversions, timezone behaviour, future and retrospective calculations, label use, integration values, manual corrections and independent expected results.

How does Seal handle radioactive waste and decay-in-storage?

Waste events can retain source batch or dose, material, container, quantity, activity and reference time where applicable, category, location, decay or hold state, survey or release evidence, transfer and disposal. Seal can exchange accountable events with the radiation-safety system while preserving GMP genealogy and reconciliation.

See your process in Seal.

Bring a procedure or a recurring problem. See how your team can use Neil to build the workflow, investigate the results and improve the next version.

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